Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Science: Revolutionizing Evidence Analysis and Legal Integrity

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into forensic science is transforming traditional investigative processes, offering enhanced speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This paper explores the role of AI in various branches of forensic science, including digital forensics, DNA analysis, facial recognition, and crime scene reconstruction. It examines the technological advancements, legal implications, ethical dilemmas, and challenges of AI-based forensic systems. Special attention is given to the admissibility of AI-generated evidence in courts and the standards for reliability under legal frameworks. The paper concludes withrecommendations for responsible AI integration and future research directions.