Understanding Extragenital Diseases

Extragenital diseases – systemic conditions affecting organs outside the reproductive system – can significantly influence women's reproductive health. Disorders such as diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, autoimmune diseases, and chronic infections are associated with infertility, menstrual irregularities, and pregnancy complications including miscarriage, preeclampsia, and fetal growth restriction. This review highlights the major categories of extragenital conditions and their impact on fertility and maternal outcomes