IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW - THE ISSUE OF LEGAL SUBJECTIVITY OF NATIONS AND PEOPLES FIGHTING FOR THEIR INDEPENDENCE

It would not be wrong to say that the importance of international public law has been proven once again amid the dangerous situations that have taken place in the world's political arena in recent years. Due to the political, economic, social, cultural, religious conflicts that arise between the subjects of international public law, further reform of the legal norms related to the field, strengthening of responsibility, and one of the most important aspects is the peaceful resolution of disputes between the subjects, without threats of force, strict adherence to principles such as self-realization and equal rights of peoples is required. Although the legal status of nations and peoples fighting for their independence is regulated and protected by international norms, the attitude towards this subject is still unstable. Efforts are being made to strengthen the legal status of these subjects through declarations, regulations, and international pacts that have been accepted for several hundred years. This article provides information about the legal subjectivity of nations and peoples fighting for their independence, which are considered the main (primary) subject of international law and their specific aspects, as well as the stages of its development, legal foundations and practical problems.