Pathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus with Disease Economics

Diabetes mellitus is a serial metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which arises due to irregular in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This condition affects millions worldwide, making it one of the most pressing health challenges of the 21st century. The number of people living with diabetes rose from 200 million in 1990 to 830 million in 2022. Prevalence has been rising more rapidly in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. The global prevalence of diabetes has been rising rapidly, driven by increasing rates of obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and aging populations. Present review includes basic introduction of diabetes mellitus disease, disease pathophysiology, etiology, sign and symptoms, treatment and prevention control, complications and current disease statistics in India and global scinerio.