Reforming Criminal Justice: Examining the Efficacy of Restorative Justice Practices

Abstract: Restorative justice (RJ) has emerged as a significant alternative to traditional punitive justice systems, focusing on rehabilitation, reconciliation, and community engagement. This study critically examines the efficacy of restorative justice practices in criminal justice reform by analyzing their impact on victim satisfaction, offender accountability, and recidivism rates. Through qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, the study explores various global and Indian case studies to assess the effectiveness and challenges of RJ implementation. The findings suggest that RJ can significantly enhance justice outcomes but also highlight practical constraints in its widespread adoption