On the European Road to Energy Transition in the Western Balkans

This paper presents an analysis of energy transition and sustainable development efforts in theWestern Balkans region, particularly in the context of European integration. It examines the challengesand opportunities faced by the six countries of the bloc: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, NorthMacedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo, in aligning with EU norms and standards related to cleanenergy, decarbonization and environmental protection. The paper questions whether the EuropeanUnion's policies are the right choice for the Balkan regions' energy transition by comparing key indicatorssuch as economic inequality, fuel consumption, and air quality in an attempt to assess the region'sprogress and shortcomings in achieving sustainable energy systems in comparison to those alreadyachieved by EU member states. The findings of this work highlight the importance of a just transition andthe need for tailored approaches that take into account socio-economic impacts and local dynamics. Italso discusses the impact of EU policies, such as the European Green Deal and the Energy Union Strategy,on energy transition efforts in the Western Balkans. It concludes by highlighting the importance oflocalized and dynamic strategies to ensure a successful and inclusive energy transition in the region.