A Review On The Design, Formulation, And Characterization Of Effective Anti-Fungal And Anti-Microbial Poly-Herbal Formulations

Fungal skin infections are a prevalent dermatological issue globally, affecting around 40 million people. Recently, there's been a surge in interest in herbal medicine, particularly in Ayurveda, where treatments often come in powder or kesaya basma forms. Various ethnic groups utilize medicinal plants to address health concerns in both humans and animals, as these plants produce secondary metabolites with antimicrobial properties. Screening these plants could yield effective, non-toxic, and cost-efficient alternatives to chemical fungicides. The rise of antimicrobial resistance emphasizes the need for innovative solutions, especially for common topical skin infections that present therapeutic challenges despite available antimicrobial agents. This study explores a herbal gel formulation incorporating Momordica charantia* L., *Cassia fistula* L., *Calendula officinalis* L., and *Abelmoschus moschatus* Medik, highlighting their pharmacological potential.