ASSESSING POLICIES AND SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING THE DEPORTATION OF FOREIGN NATIONALS IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY AT THE BATAM IMMIGRATION OFFICE

Abstract This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the policies and systems for handling the deportation of foreign nationals in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the Batam Immigration Checkpoint. The Batam Immigration Checkpoint is a strategically important location due to its proximity to neighbouring countries and its role as a major entry and exit point for foreign visitors. This research aims to comprehensively evaluate the existing policies, operational procedures, and human rights compliance regarding the deportation of foreign nationals in Indonesia. It will assess the effectiveness of current regulations, scrutinize immigration authorities' handling of cases, identify gaps and challenges, analyse adherence to international conventions, and ultimately provide recommendations to enhance efficiency, transparency, and human rights protections within the deportation system. The overarching goal is to streamline and strengthen deportation mechanisms while upholding fundamental rights and dignity throughout the process. By conducting a comprehensive evaluation and analysis, this research aims to contribute to the body of knowledge on immigration policies and practices, while also informing policymakers and stakeholders on potential areas for reform and improvement.