Leveraging the Power of Complex Logical Query Answering with Natural Language

This study introduces a novel integration of a one-shot complex querying mechanism (ULTRA Query) (Galkin, et al. 2024) with large language models (LLMs) to enhance first-order logic (FOL) querying in knowledge graphs (KGs). We've developed an innovative approach that combines fine-tuning with either the option of using LLMs to function as a semantic parser, translating natural language into FOL expressions, or use the LLM in conjunction with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques. The expressions generated by either one of the methods described are subsequently converted into Beta Embeddings (Ren, Leskovec 2022), a technique that corrects for the uncertain and dynamic nature of KGs by using probabilistic distributions to predict missing edges. This methodology not only makes it easier to handle the complex and extensive structure of KGs but also works around the challenges posed by their incompleteness, increasing performance by up 25% over the state-of-the-art KG reasoning.

Publication Details

Journal
PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)
Published
2024-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4126/frl01-006488518
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Neural Networks
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Leveraging the Power of Complex Logical Query Answering with Natural Language

PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)
Advanced Graph Neural Networks
article

Leveraging the Power of Complex Logical Query Answering with Natural Language

article en

Abstract

This study introduces a novel integration of a one-shot complex querying mechanism (ULTRA Query) (Galkin, et al. 2024) with large language models (LLMs) to enhance first-order logic (FOL) querying in knowledge graphs (KGs). We've developed an innovative approach that combines fine-tuning with either the option of using LLMs to function as a semantic parser, translating natural language into FOL expressions, or use the LLM in conjunction with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques. The expressions generated by either one of the methods described are subsequently converted into Beta Embeddings (Ren, Leskovec 2022), a technique that corrects for the uncertain and dynamic nature of KGs by using probabilistic distributions to predict missing edges. This methodology not only makes it easier to handle the complex and extensive structure of KGs but also works around the challenges posed by their incompleteness, increasing performance by up 25% over the state-of-the-art KG reasoning.

PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Advanced Graph Neural Networks
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.