Degrees of animacy and telicity in Hindi intransitives: A corpus study

Intransitives are known to fall into two classes, unergatives and unac-cusatives, associated with a wide range of diverging properties. It has long been argued that the semantics of a given verb determines whether it will preferentially exhibit unergative or unaccusative behavior. In particular, agentive semantics has been associated with unergativity, telic semantics with unaccusativity. In this paper, we test this claim empirically using corpus data from Hindi. For a wide range of intransitives, we compute how often they take an animate argument and how often they combine with a telic light verb. The results offer some support for the effect of agentivity and telicity on the syntax of intransitives, but are too limited in scope to allow for reliable conclusions. We end by discussing the methodological challenges of establishing the semantic correlates of split intransitivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America
Published
2025-05-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v10i1.5923
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
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article

Degrees of animacy and telicity in Hindi intransitives: A corpus study

Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
article

Degrees of animacy and telicity in Hindi intransitives: A corpus study

article en

Abstract

Intransitives are known to fall into two classes, unergatives and unac-cusatives, associated with a wide range of diverging properties. It has long been argued that the semantics of a given verb determines whether it will preferentially exhibit unergative or unaccusative behavior. In particular, agentive semantics has been associated with unergativity, telic semantics with unaccusativity. In this paper, we test this claim empirically using corpus data from Hindi. For a wide range of intransitives, we compute how often they take an animate argument and how often they combine with a telic light verb. The results offer some support for the effect of agentivity and telicity on the syntax of intransitives, but are too limited in scope to allow for reliable conclusions. We end by discussing the methodological challenges of establishing the semantic correlates of split intransitivity.

Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of AmericaVol. 10(1)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
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