The Paradox of Authenticity Between Conservation and Gentrification: The Case Studies of Broadway Market and Barking Market in East London

The thesis examines the paradoxical role of authenticity in evaluating historic built environments by exploring the tensions between conservation and gentrification. By analysing the nuances of authenticity in conservation and gentrification literature, it addresses theoretical and methodological gaps in understanding the significance of built environments comprehensively. The findings demonstrate that the authenticity of place is not a static concept but evolves through dynamic interactions between architectural surroundings and social practices. This research adopts an interdisciplinary approach to compare two historic marketplaces in East London: Broadway Market and Barking Market, both strategic sites in urban regeneration. The methodology integrates three primary methods. It begins with morphological and architectural analysis which investigates tangible characteristics through archival research, streetscape drawings, and planning application analysis to track changes in building use. Ethnographic fieldwork follows, providing in-depth observations of spatial configurations and socio-economic activities. Finally, questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews capture the subjective experiences of those involved in market activities. These datasets are visualised through descriptive and analytical mapping. The analysis demonstrates three key findings. First, traditional marketplaces function as both indicators of sociocultural change and last fortresses for existing communities by serving as crucial social and economic hubs within regenerating neighbourhoods. Second, conservation and regeneration approaches often underestimate the importance of everyday community life in shaping neighbourhood character. Third, the authenticity of place emerges as a negotiated process shaped by the dynamic interplay between architectural surroundings and socio-cultural practices in built environments. This research provides valuable insights into the authenticity of place within the contexts of conservation, regeneration, and gentrification. Ultimately, it contributes to developing a comprehensive theoretical and methodological framework for conservation and regeneration practices - one that enhances built heritage and fosters social sustainability, while mitigating the negative effects of gentrification.