Epizootic measures against infectious and viral animal diseases in Kazakhstan

In the livestock industry, the first principle is animal health. Due to occurrence a disease, an animal imposes more costs and losses on society than the value of the animal itself. Vaccination is one of the effective methods of controlling and preventing animal diseases. Vaccination of animals means giving special vaccines to animals to strengthen their immune system. The present study examines animal vaccination and disease prevention programs using a descriptive research method and collecting library resources. The results of the study showed that vaccination of animals increases their immunity and reduces the transmission of diseases. Animals, especially dairy and beef calves, are susceptible to a variety of common diseases that can sometimes be fatal or cause significant suffering. However, apart from the physical losses of the animal, treating these diseases can be costly and can significantly reduce the productivity and profitability of dairy herds. This measure can help control the spread of diseases in herds and farms. By maintaining livestock's health through vaccination, livestock's productivity and production power increase. Healthy livestock have the ability to grow fast and produce better products. Vaccination also provides the basis for reducing medical costs because disease prevention prevents the costs associated with their treatment. Vaccination should be considered as a basic preventive method in livestock health management. This method maintains livestock health, reduces disease transmission, and also disease treatment costs associated with diseases.