Chemical structures of kaurane diterpenes.

<div><p>Parkinson disease is a neurogenerative disease common in adults and results in different kinds of memory dysfuntions. This study evaluated the monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitory potential of kaurane diterpenoids previously isolated from <i>Xylopia aethiopica</i> through comprehensive computational approaches. Molecular docking study and molecular dynamics simulation were used to access the binding mode and interaction of xylopic acid and MAO-B enzyme. The ADMET properties of the phytochemical were evaluated to provide information on its druggability. The molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation revealed xylopic acid as potential MAO-B inhibitor due to the good binding energy elicited and stability throughout the 100 ns simulation period. The ADMET properties of the ligand showed it as a promising drug candidate. The study recommend further comprehensive <i>in vitro</i> investigation towards the development of xylopic acid as potent MAO-B inhibitor.</p></div>

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-11-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308021.s001
Primary Topic
Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
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article
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article

Chemical structures of kaurane diterpenes.

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Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
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Chemical structures of kaurane diterpenes.

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Abstract

<div><p>Parkinson disease is a neurogenerative disease common in adults and results in different kinds of memory dysfuntions. This study evaluated the monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitory potential of kaurane diterpenoids previously isolated from <i>Xylopia aethiopica</i> through comprehensive computational approaches. Molecular docking study and molecular dynamics simulation were used to access the binding mode and interaction of xylopic acid and MAO-B enzyme. The ADMET properties of the phytochemical were evaluated to provide information on its druggability. The molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation revealed xylopic acid as potential MAO-B inhibitor due to the good binding energy elicited and stability throughout the 100 ns simulation period. The ADMET properties of the ligand showed it as a promising drug candidate. The study recommend further comprehensive <i>in vitro</i> investigation towards the development of xylopic acid as potent MAO-B inhibitor.</p></div>

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Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
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