A Tale of NGC 3785: The formation of an ultra-diffuse galaxy at the end of the longest tidal tail

Aims. We present the discovery of an extended and faint tail observed in the isolated environment associated with galaxy NGC 3785. This study additionally provides observational evidence supporting the formation of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) at the end of the tail. Methods. We utilized the Gnuastro software to detect and analyze the low surface brightness structures in the optical g- and r-bands using data from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. We created a detection map to identify the faint tail and measured its length using cubic spline fitting. Additionally, we found 84 star-forming clumps along the tail and performed photometric analysis on the tail portion after applying a significance threshold on the signal-to-noise ratio. Results. We have measured the projected length of the tail, which is ∼390 kpc. We propose that this tail arises from the interaction of the NGC 3785 with a gas-rich galaxy, which ends up as a UDG at the end of the tail.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2024-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452002/pdf
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Tale of NGC 3785: The formation of an ultra-diffuse galaxy at the end of the longest tidal tail

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
article

A Tale of NGC 3785: The formation of an ultra-diffuse galaxy at the end of the longest tidal tail

article en

Abstract

Aims. We present the discovery of an extended and faint tail observed in the isolated environment associated with galaxy NGC 3785. This study additionally provides observational evidence supporting the formation of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) at the end of the tail. Methods. We utilized the Gnuastro software to detect and analyze the low surface brightness structures in the optical g- and r-bands using data from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey. We created a detection map to identify the faint tail and measured its length using cubic spline fitting. Additionally, we found 84 star-forming clumps along the tail and performed photometric analysis on the tail portion after applying a significance threshold on the signal-to-noise ratio. Results. We have measured the projected length of the tail, which is ∼390 kpc. We propose that this tail arises from the interaction of the NGC 3785 with a gas-rich galaxy, which ends up as a UDG at the end of the tail.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
National Science Foundation, European Commission, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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