Old massive clusters (and a nuclear star cluster?) in the tidal tails of NGC 5238

\nNew, deep HST photometry allowed us to identify and study eight compact and bright (MV ≤ −5.8) star clusters in the outskirts of the star-forming isolated dwarf galaxy NGC 5238 (M* ≃ 108 M⊙). Five of these clusters are new discoveries, and six appear projected onto and/or aligned with the tidal tails recently discovered around this galaxy. The clusters are partially resolved into stars, and their colour magnitude diagrams reveal a well-developed red giant branch, implying ages older than 1–2 Gyr. Their integrated luminosity and structural parameters are typical of classical globular clusters, and one of them, with MV = −10.56 ± 0.07, is as bright as ω Cen, the brightest globular cluster in the Milky Way. Since the properties of this cluster are in the range spanned by those of nuclear star clusters we suggest that it may be the nuclear remnant of the disrupted satellite of NGC 5238 that produced the observed tidal tails.\n

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2024-10-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202451810/pdf
Primary Topic
Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Old massive clusters (and a nuclear star cluster?) in the tidal tails of NGC 5238

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
article

Old massive clusters (and a nuclear star cluster?) in the tidal tails of NGC 5238

article en

Abstract

\nNew, deep HST photometry allowed us to identify and study eight compact and bright (MV ≤ −5.8) star clusters in the outskirts of the star-forming isolated dwarf galaxy NGC 5238 (M* ≃ 108 M⊙). Five of these clusters are new discoveries, and six appear projected onto and/or aligned with the tidal tails recently discovered around this galaxy. The clusters are partially resolved into stars, and their colour magnitude diagrams reveal a well-developed red giant branch, implying ages older than 1–2 Gyr. Their integrated luminosity and structural parameters are typical of classical globular clusters, and one of them, with MV = −10.56 ± 0.07, is as bright as ω Cen, the brightest globular cluster in the Milky Way. Since the properties of this cluster are in the range spanned by those of nuclear star clusters we suggest that it may be the nuclear remnant of the disrupted satellite of NGC 5238 that produced the observed tidal tails.\n

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
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Old massive clusters (and a nuclear star cluster?) in the tidal tails of NGC 5238 · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS