Low lidar ratios at elevated depolarization ratios in Dushanbe – Revisited using a time–height resolved air mass source attribution tool

\nFirst ever lidar observation in Tajikistan were conducted during the Central Asian Dust Experiment 2015–2016 (CADEX) in Dushanbe. Analysis of layer-mean optical properties revealed frequently low lidar ratios at enhanced depolarization ratios. These cases were categorized as background aerosol since they occurred at low extinction conditions. Such optical properties are similar to dried and therefore cubic-like shaped sea salt particles. This led to the hypothesis that Central Asian background aerosol and its optical properties are influenced by dry lakes and saline playas which are frequent in Central Asia. The goal of this study is to extend the existing data analysis with a backward trajectory-based time– height resolved air mass source attribution tool which was not yet available at the time of the CADEX campaign and its data analysis. Despite on average similar air mass origins for all cases irrespective of their optical properties, results suggest slightly more southern and south-western influenced air masses for cases with larger lidar ratios than for cases with lower lidar ratios.\n

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2024-10-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457502003/pdf
Primary Topic
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Low lidar ratios at elevated depolarization ratios in Dushanbe – Revisited using a time–height resolved air mass source attribution tool

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
article

Low lidar ratios at elevated depolarization ratios in Dushanbe – Revisited using a time–height resolved air mass source attribution tool

article en

Abstract

\nFirst ever lidar observation in Tajikistan were conducted during the Central Asian Dust Experiment 2015–2016 (CADEX) in Dushanbe. Analysis of layer-mean optical properties revealed frequently low lidar ratios at enhanced depolarization ratios. These cases were categorized as background aerosol since they occurred at low extinction conditions. Such optical properties are similar to dried and therefore cubic-like shaped sea salt particles. This led to the hypothesis that Central Asian background aerosol and its optical properties are influenced by dry lakes and saline playas which are frequent in Central Asia. The goal of this study is to extend the existing data analysis with a backward trajectory-based time– height resolved air mass source attribution tool which was not yet available at the time of the CADEX campaign and its data analysis. Despite on average similar air mass origins for all cases irrespective of their optical properties, results suggest slightly more southern and south-western influenced air masses for cases with larger lidar ratios than for cases with lower lidar ratios.\n

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
European Commission, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
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