Fe/Mn-Synergistic Promoted C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–BiCross-Coupling of Alkyl Chlorides with Chlorobismuthanes to AccessAir-Stable Alkylbismuthanes

Alkylating bismuthanes containing C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–Bi bonds were first disclosed as early as 1850, but their development remains severely limited, especially the synthetic method. Herein, we developed the first Fe/Mn-synergistic promoted C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–Bi cross-coupling of alkyl halides with chlorobismuthanes, which can access alkylbismuthanes in satisfactory yields with various functional group compatibility (cyano, ester, aldehyde, and amide). Inactivated alkyl chlorides/bromides, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkyl electrophiles, smoothly yielded the corresponding products. Gram-scale synthesis and late-stage modification of drug molecules were also conducted. The synthesized alkylbismuthanes also could be alkylation reagents toward C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–C(sp<sup>2</sup>), C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–Se, C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–S, and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–N bonds.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00623.s001
Primary Topic
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
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article
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article

Fe/Mn-Synergistic Promoted C(sp3)–BiCross-Coupling of Alkyl Chlorides with Chlorobismuthanes to AccessAir-Stable Alkylbismuthanes

Figshare
Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
article

Fe/Mn-Synergistic Promoted C(sp3)–BiCross-Coupling of Alkyl Chlorides with Chlorobismuthanes to AccessAir-Stable Alkylbismuthanes

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Abstract

Alkylating bismuthanes containing C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–Bi bonds were first disclosed as early as 1850, but their development remains severely limited, especially the synthetic method. Herein, we developed the first Fe/Mn-synergistic promoted C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–Bi cross-coupling of alkyl halides with chlorobismuthanes, which can access alkylbismuthanes in satisfactory yields with various functional group compatibility (cyano, ester, aldehyde, and amide). Inactivated alkyl chlorides/bromides, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkyl electrophiles, smoothly yielded the corresponding products. Gram-scale synthesis and late-stage modification of drug molecules were also conducted. The synthesized alkylbismuthanes also could be alkylation reagents toward C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–C(sp<sup>2</sup>), C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–Se, C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–S, and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–N bonds.

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Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
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