In Conversation with Yasmeen Lari

In this wide-ranging conversation, Pakistani architect Yasmeen Lari discusses her vision for transforming architectural practice to address contemporary global challenges. She articulates a framework of ‘three Ds’ — decarbonisation, decolonisation, and democratisation — as essential principles for reforming architecture. Lari advocates for moving beyond traditional client-centred practice towards an entrepreneurial and activist approach that empowers communities and addresses urgent social needs. Drawing from her experience transitioning from conventional architectural practice to humanitarian work following Pakistan’s 2005 earthquake, she demonstrates how architectural expertise can be reimagined to create zero-carbon, zero-waste, and zero-charity solutions for disaster-affected communities. The interview explores how vernacular heritage and local knowledge can inform climate-resilient design, while challenging the profession to abandon high-carbon materials and embrace co-design approaches. Throughout, Lari emphasises the need for architects to take initiative in addressing social injustice and environmental challenges rather than waiting for commissions, calling for a fundamental shift in how architectural expertise is deployed in service of communities most impacted by climate change and economic inequality.