Radicalization at High Speed. Terrorism and the Media in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

This report discusses the evolving paradigm of the media strategies employed by terrorist organizations. The hypothesis is that the modus operandi in mass media usage by terrorist organizations shifted with the usage of new, Internet-based media and with new regions emerging as epicenters of terrorism worldwide. The research suggests that terrorist media strategies differ depending on geopolitical shifts in terrorism. However, there are specific patterns and common practices to be found, such as the pivotal role in advancing the terrorist agenda of influencers and online inspirers who often operate legally (within the limits of freedom of speech), incite violence, and bring individuals prone to radicalization to commit acts of physical violence, including terrorist attacks. In this process, the role of the online spread of fake news, including AI-generated content, is vital.The report discusses the need for a systemic approach in countering radicalization, tailoring solutions to the specific target groups. Research suggests that there are three principal areas of intervention: education, public-private partnership, and countering state sponsors of radicalization. AI can be deployed in all these areas to increase effectiveness in planning, design, implementation, and evaluation.