Synthesis of amides <i>via</i> TBN-induced oxidation cross-coupling of acetonitrile and <i>N</i>-sulfinylanilines

A novel method for the synthesis of amides has been developed that features – <i>tert</i>-butyl nitrite-induced oxidative cross-coupling of acetonitrile with <i>N</i>-sulfinylanilines. Acetonitrile serves as the C2 building block in this process. The present protocol effectively inhibits the competition with the C≡N triple bond but enables the in <i>situ</i> formation of unsaturated C–O bond. The reaction demonstrates a broad substrate scope and can be conducted under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies, including radical trapping experiments and H<sub>2</sub><sup>18</sup>O-labeling, confirm a radical-mediated pathway involving acetonitrile-derived intermediates. Additionally, this method is amenable to gram-scale synthesis.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28955126
Primary Topic
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of amides via TBN-induced oxidation cross-coupling of acetonitrile and N-sulfinylanilines

Figshare
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
article

Synthesis of amides via TBN-induced oxidation cross-coupling of acetonitrile and N-sulfinylanilines

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Abstract

A novel method for the synthesis of amides has been developed that features – <i>tert</i>-butyl nitrite-induced oxidative cross-coupling of acetonitrile with <i>N</i>-sulfinylanilines. Acetonitrile serves as the C2 building block in this process. The present protocol effectively inhibits the competition with the C≡N triple bond but enables the in <i>situ</i> formation of unsaturated C–O bond. The reaction demonstrates a broad substrate scope and can be conducted under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies, including radical trapping experiments and H<sub>2</sub><sup>18</sup>O-labeling, confirm a radical-mediated pathway involving acetonitrile-derived intermediates. Additionally, this method is amenable to gram-scale synthesis.

Figshare
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis of amides <i>via</i> TBN-induced oxidation cross-coupling of acetonitrile and <i>N</i>-sulfinylanilines · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS