Climate change adaptation strategies among livestock herders in the Mutoko District of Rural Zimbabwe

In many developing countries, livestock play a crucial role in improving the standard of living for poor rural households. However, the lack of, or failure to adopt, effective and modern climate change mitigation and adaptation techniques can have a significant negative impact on productivity. Livestock herders, especially the smaller ones, in developing nations are particularly vulnerable due to their locations and the socioeconomic situations of these countries. Their lack of resources makes it difficult for them to adapt to this threat. The various adaptation strategies employed by farmers in rural Zimbabwe are prone to contribute to a significant reduction in livestock loss and consequently poverty alleviation. This study employed a qualitative method wherein thirteen participants from four villages of Mutoko District took part. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and data was collected through in-depth interviews and analysed through thematic content analysis. The study found that a wide array of strategies has been put in place in order to deal with the loss of cattle in the district. These strategies include improved grazing management practises, provision of medical facilities such as disease control precaution, diversification of livestock, and adoption of improved/stress-tolerant livestock.