The mitogenome of the Northern Hemisphere native terrestrial flatworm <i>Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</i> (Leidy, 1851) (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae)

<i>Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</i> (Leidy, 1851) is a tiny terrestrial flatworm of the subfamily Rhynchodeminae (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) generally found in Europe and North America. Its mitogenome is 16,891 bp long, contains 12 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes and 21 tRNA genes. No <i>tRNA-Thr</i> was found, <i>ND6</i> starts with ATT, <i>cob</i> is longer at its 3’ ending. Unlike the other eight species of Rhynchodeminae with sequenced mitogenomes, there is a real stop codon for <i>ND5.</i> Also, the position of tRNA-Met differs. Multiprotein phylogeny shows <i>R. sylvaticus</i> within a clade including species of the tribe Rhynchodemini from Oceania, but distinguished by a long branch.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29266643
Primary Topic
Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
Type
article
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article

The mitogenome of the Northern Hemisphere native terrestrial flatworm Rhynchodemus sylvaticus (Leidy, 1851) (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae)

Figshare
Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
article

The mitogenome of the Northern Hemisphere native terrestrial flatworm Rhynchodemus sylvaticus (Leidy, 1851) (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae)

article en

Abstract

<i>Rhynchodemus sylvaticus</i> (Leidy, 1851) is a tiny terrestrial flatworm of the subfamily Rhynchodeminae (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae) generally found in Europe and North America. Its mitogenome is 16,891 bp long, contains 12 protein-coding genes, two rRNA genes and 21 tRNA genes. No <i>tRNA-Thr</i> was found, <i>ND6</i> starts with ATT, <i>cob</i> is longer at its 3’ ending. Unlike the other eight species of Rhynchodeminae with sequenced mitogenomes, there is a real stop codon for <i>ND5.</i> Also, the position of tRNA-Met differs. Multiprotein phylogeny shows <i>R. sylvaticus</i> within a clade including species of the tribe Rhynchodemini from Oceania, but distinguished by a long branch.

Figshare
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
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