<b>Spanish Translation and Adaptation of the Qualities of Daydreaming Scale (QuOD) using a Non-Clinical Sample</b>

This study reports the translation and adaptation of the Qualities of Daydreaming Scale (QuOD), measuring pleasantness, perceptual realism, and frequency of daydreaming, into Spanish and evaluates its psychometric properties in a non-clinical adult sample. An exploratory factor analysis (N = 104) replicated the original three-factor structure, but with a different item distribution and causing the removal of one item. A confirmatory factor analysis (N = 142) supported the revised 10-item model, showing acceptable fit and reliability. Given the different item distribution, the interpretation of the construct measured by factor 2 was changed from <i>perceptual realism</i> to <i>reality enhancement</i>, reflecting a reinterpretation focused on the perceived usefulness and future orientation of daydreams. Both pleasantness and reality enhancement correlated positively with life satisfaction and negatively with psychopathological symptoms, supporting construct validity. The authors conclude that the Spanish QuOD offers a reliable tool for exploring adaptive aspects of daydreaming.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28827452.v1
Primary Topic
Mind wandering and attention
Type
article
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article

Spanish Translation and Adaptation of the Qualities of Daydreaming Scale (QuOD) using a Non-Clinical Sample

Figshare
Mind wandering and attention
article

Spanish Translation and Adaptation of the Qualities of Daydreaming Scale (QuOD) using a Non-Clinical Sample

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Abstract

This study reports the translation and adaptation of the Qualities of Daydreaming Scale (QuOD), measuring pleasantness, perceptual realism, and frequency of daydreaming, into Spanish and evaluates its psychometric properties in a non-clinical adult sample. An exploratory factor analysis (N = 104) replicated the original three-factor structure, but with a different item distribution and causing the removal of one item. A confirmatory factor analysis (N = 142) supported the revised 10-item model, showing acceptable fit and reliability. Given the different item distribution, the interpretation of the construct measured by factor 2 was changed from <i>perceptual realism</i> to <i>reality enhancement</i>, reflecting a reinterpretation focused on the perceived usefulness and future orientation of daydreams. Both pleasantness and reality enhancement correlated positively with life satisfaction and negatively with psychopathological symptoms, supporting construct validity. The authors conclude that the Spanish QuOD offers a reliable tool for exploring adaptive aspects of daydreaming.

Figshare
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Mind wandering and attention
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