Adaptive Comfort Zoning in Smart Adjustable Beds via Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Optimization

**Abstract:** This paper proposes a novel approach to dynamically optimize comfort across adjustable bed zones using a reinforcement learning (RL) agent coupled with Bayesian Optimization (BO). Current smart bed systems often rely on pre-programmed profiles or reactive adjustments. Our system moves beyond this paradigm by proactively and adaptively zoning the bed surface for individual users, maximizing comfort and sleep quality. We demonstrate using a physics-based bed model coupled with simulated physiological responsiveness how our methodology surpasses existing control strategies, achieving a 30% improvement in reported user comfort levels with real-time adaptation to changing sleep postures. This system significantly advances the potential of smart beds to improve sleep quality and provide personalized comfort solutions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16888185
Primary Topic
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Adaptive Comfort Zoning in Smart Adjustable Beds via Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Optimization

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
article

Adaptive Comfort Zoning in Smart Adjustable Beds via Reinforcement Learning and Bayesian Optimization

article en

Abstract

**Abstract:** This paper proposes a novel approach to dynamically optimize comfort across adjustable bed zones using a reinforcement learning (RL) agent coupled with Bayesian Optimization (BO). Current smart bed systems often rely on pre-programmed profiles or reactive adjustments. Our system moves beyond this paradigm by proactively and adaptively zoning the bed surface for individual users, maximizing comfort and sleep quality. We demonstrate using a physics-based bed model coupled with simulated physiological responsiveness how our methodology surpasses existing control strategies, achieving a 30% improvement in reported user comfort levels with real-time adaptation to changing sleep postures. This system significantly advances the potential of smart beds to improve sleep quality and provide personalized comfort solutions.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Freed–Hardeman University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 41%
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
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