NAVIGATING CIVIL-MILITARY AIRSPACE: THE ROLE OF AIRPORT DEVELOPMENT IN THE SMOOTH OPERATION OF AIR FORCE FLIGHTS

This study analyzes the impact of the development of Dhoho Kediri International Airport on Indonesian Air Force operations in East Java, specifically at Iswahjudi (Madiun), Abdulrachman Saleh (Malang), and Mulyono (Surabaya) Air Force Bases. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and Miles and Huberman's analysis model, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings reveal that the airport's development significantly affects military flight operations, particularly regarding airspace utilization and training schedules. The realignment of civil flight paths has reduced military training zones, resulting in longer travel distances and increased operational costs. These changes have caused a threefold rise in training budgets due to the need for additional logistics and infrastructure adjustments. Although the airport contributes positively to regional economic growth, it challenges the Air Force to maintain operational efficiency and national defense readiness. In response, the Air Force has implemented strategic adjustments, including flight path rerouting, modifications in educational programs, and the establishment of a memorandum of understanding for integrated airspace management. This study contributes to the broader discourse on civil-military airspace coordination by emphasizing the importance of policy development, human resource preparedness, infrastructure support, and joint training initiatives. It underscores the need for collaborative mechanisms that align civil aviation expansion with national defense priorities to ensure Indonesian airspace's safety, efficiency, and sovereignty.