Urbanization and Changing Green Spaces in Indian Cities – A Case Study of Solapur City

Abstract Urban green spaces (UGS) are essential components of any sustainable urban ecosystem. Despite their ecological, social, and recreational importance, these spaces are under increasing threat due to rapid urbanization in developing countries. Urban Green spaces are offers numerous benefits at the International, national, Local and individual levels. UGS also help to reduce urban heat island effects by providing shade and cool air. The current study investigates the distribution, size, and limitations of urban green spaces in Solapur city of Maharashtra, using GIS and field survey data. The research identifies zone-wise green space coverage, correlates it with population density, evaluates the per capita availability of green space, and compares it against the World Health Organization (WHO) standards. The findings reveal a significant shortfall in green space across all zones of Solapur. The study suggests integrated urban planning, public awareness, and effective governance as key strategies to enhance and preserve green infrastructure in the city. The study area are comprises 8 zones and 38 prabhags. Solapur is one of the cities from Maharashtra which comes under mission of Indian government as to develop smart city. In the present study attempt has been made to sort out zone wise number of parks, gardens, total area under green spaces and population and its impact of Green spaces.