BanaNexus Medium: Masspropagation of Bulbophyllum biflorum using Banana-Enriched Medium

Bulbophyllum biflorum is a rare and endangered orchid species from the Bulbophyllum genus in the family Orchidaceae. Highly sought after by collectors, its survival is increasingly threatened by rapid urbanization, habitat destruction, and environmental changes. Additionally, its reliance on certain environmental conditions makes natural seed propagation incredibly inefficient, with a survival rate of less than 1%, further compounding this difficulty. To address this critical issue, this project introduces an innovative tissue culture method tailored for B. biflorum propagation. A key breakthrough in this approach is the incorporation of bananas as natural plant growth enhancers, replacing synthetic hormones. This not only supplies essential nutrients but also significantly reduces costs, making large-scale propagation more feasible. Additionally, the culture medium is formulated as a user-friendly 3-in-1 powder, ensuring accessibility for orchid enthusiasts, researchers, and conservationists. The impact of this innovation is far-reaching. It provides a cost-effective and sustainable solution for large-scale propagation, directly supporting conservation efforts and reducing the risk of extinction. Moreover, it enhances accessibility for growers and researchers, fostering wider participation in orchid preservation. With strong commercial potential, this solution is poised for adoption in the horticultural industry, bridging the gap between scientific advancement and sustainability. By combining biotechnology with ecological responsibility, this project presents a practical and scalable solution for the conservation of B. biflorum, ensuring its survival while delivering both commercial and environmental benefits.