EXPLORING EMS AND SODIUM AZIDE-INDUCED MUTAGENESIS IN VICIA FABA L.

Induced mutagenesis is a valuable tool in plant breeding, offering a method to enhance desirable traits and introduce new characteristics in crops. This research focuses on the effects of Ethyl Methanesulfonate (EMS) and Sodium Azide (NaN3)-induced mutagenesis in Vicia faba, a legume recognized for its nutritional value and adaptability. Vicia faba has the potential to contribute to solutions for global food security challenges. EMS and NaN3 are mutagenic agents that induce genetic variation, which can lead to crops with improved traits. However, a deep understanding of the mutagenic mechanisms and a comprehensive characterization of induced mutations are essential for maximizing the benefits of these agents. This study aims to explore the effects of EMS and NaN3 on Vicia faba at the morphological, biological, and cytological levels. By understanding the impacts of these mutagens, the research will offer insights into the processes behind induced genetic variation. Such insights are crucial for optimizing mutagenesis in plant breeding programs. The goal of the project is to contribute to the refinement of breeding strategies, focusing on creating more resilient and high-yielding crop varieties.