TEMPERAMENT AND ITS TYPES

Temperament is the basis of human personality and is closely related to its mental state, behavior, adaptation to the social environment, ability to control emotions and general activity. This article deeply covers the scientific foundations of the concept of temperament, its historical development stages, biological and neuropsychological roots, as well as its role in modern psychology and medicine. Although temperament is recognized as an innate and unchangeable characteristic of a person, studies show that it can be partially modified under the influence of social environment, upbringing, life experience and cultural factors.