Global AI Governance: Frameworks, Challenges, and Future Directions

This paper examines the evolving landscape of international governance for artificial intelligence, offering a comparative analysis of existing policy frameworks across various regions. It identifies critical challenges such as regulatory gaps, ethical dilemmas, and geopolitical tensions, and proposes strategic directions for fostering a balanced, collaborative, and human-centric approach to global AI oversight. Drawing upon interdisciplinary insights from political science, economics, cybersecurity, and AI ethics, the paper provides a roadmap for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to navigate the complex global governance ecosystem for AI.