THE CURRENT STATE OF SOCIOLOGY, ITS PROBLEMS, AND THE SHORTAGE OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL

This article provides a detailed analysis of the current state of the field of sociology, the key challenges it faces, and the shortage of qualified professionals. The research is based on national and international statistical data, surveys, interviews, and document analysis methods. Studies conducted in Uzbekistan and several European countries revealed that, despite the growing demand for social sciences, there are ongoing problems in personnel training, difficulties in employment, and a decline in scientific and pedagogical potential. The article also highlights the measures taken at the state level to enhance human resource capacity. This research emphasizes the important role of sociology in social development and proposes strategic measures necessary for its future advancement.