Gravitational Curvature as Structured Entropy: Three-System Validation of the DeltaX Equation

We present observational validation of the ∆X framework across three astrophysical systems: a galaxy cluster (Abell 1689), a collisional cluster (the Bullet Cluster), and a spiral galaxy (NGC 3198). Each system is modeled using the same ∆X equation, a curvature-memory compression law derived from mass, geometry, and entropy. Observable predictions (lensing arc radius, spatial offset, and rotational velocity) are produced by a unified three-step process: field generation (∆X), projection, and physical integration. These predictions match observations using only visible mass and entropy structure, with no dark matter required. Each system employs a distinct ∆X application mode adapted to its geometry, yet all use the same locked parameters.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-08-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16777315
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Gravitational Curvature as Structured Entropy: Three-System Validation of the DeltaX Equation

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Gravitational Curvature as Structured Entropy: Three-System Validation of the DeltaX Equation

article en

Abstract

We present observational validation of the ∆X framework across three astrophysical systems: a galaxy cluster (Abell 1689), a collisional cluster (the Bullet Cluster), and a spiral galaxy (NGC 3198). Each system is modeled using the same ∆X equation, a curvature-memory compression law derived from mass, geometry, and entropy. Observable predictions (lensing arc radius, spatial offset, and rotational velocity) are produced by a unified three-step process: field generation (∆X), projection, and physical integration. These predictions match observations using only visible mass and entropy structure, with no dark matter required. Each system employs a distinct ∆X application mode adapted to its geometry, yet all use the same locked parameters.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
IQVIA (United Kingdom) (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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