Gravitational Curvature as Structured Entropy: Three-System Validation of the DeltaX Equation
We present observational validation of the ∆X framework across three astrophysical systems: a galaxy cluster (Abell 1689), a collisional cluster (the Bullet Cluster), and a spiral galaxy (NGC 3198). Each system is modeled using the same ∆X equation, a curvature-memory compression law derived from mass, geometry, and entropy. Observable predictions (lensing arc radius, spatial offset, and rotational velocity) are produced by a unified three-step process: field generation (∆X), projection, and physical integration. These predictions match observations using only visible mass and entropy structure, with no dark matter required. Each system employs a distinct ∆X application mode adapted to its geometry, yet all use the same locked parameters.
Institutions
- IQVIA (United Kingdom) (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2025-08-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16777315
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00