THE CONTRIBUTION OF HANS JONAS'S ETHICS OF RESPONSIBILITY TO THE ORIGINAL ETHICAL DISCOURSE OF TIMOR (LULIK) IN THE CARE OF THE NATURE BIOSPHERE

This paper aims to present Hans Jonas' reflections on the ethical challenges posed by the advent of modern technology, as well as the traditional ethical discourse of Timor-Leste, lulik, which acknowledges the sacredness of nature. It seeks to demonstrate how both perspectives can contribute to a reconciliation between humanity and the environment. Jonas' philosophical project proposes a Theory of Responsibility that responds to the threats generated by technological action, whose expanded power now holds the potential both to preserve and to destroy life. In contrast, lulik teaches reverence and care for nature through sacred ritual practices. Modern technology, marked by moral ambiguity - representing technical advancement but ethical decline - poses serious threats to future generations and the biosphere. This necessitates a rethinking of human action, one that integrates responsibility and respect, thereby contributing to an ethical paradigm rooted in care and responsibility.