Emerging Materials Challenges in the Development of Nuclear Energy Technologies

The future of nuclear energy relies heavily on the advancement of materials capable of withstanding extreme operational conditions. This paper explores the emerging materials challenges associated with nuclear energy technologies, including fission and fusion systems. Key areas of concern include radiation damage, high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance, and long-term material performance. Additionally, the role of advanced manufacturing and material characterization techniques in addressing these challenges is discussed. The development of next-generation materials is essential for improving the safety, efficiency, and longevity of nuclear power systems.