BASICS OF ELECTRON-OPTICAL SURVEILLANCE WITH UAVS

The article presents a final analysis of the conditions for using unmanned aerial vehicles and the results obtained from their application in successfully completing tasks related to search and rescue operations, as well as the observation of strategic objects. The importance of applying advanced technologies in responding swiftly during emergencies, the activities of the team, and determining deployment positions has been substantiated, emphasizing and highlighting the necessity of using unmanned aerial vehicles. It is researched hereby, how unmanned aerial vehicles operate in complex and challenging conditions through the application of technological innovations based on the current operational task. It has been highlighted that the currently available multirotor, glider, and VTOL-based unmanned aerial vehicles, categorized by weight and size as nano, micro, mini, small, medium, and large, are utilized as primary and auxiliary elements for the digitalization of the integrated use of forces and resources during various international and local search-and-rescue missions, as well as other special tasks and for the integration of the process with artificial intelligence solution. It has been noted that this also plays an important role in the successful completion of the intended operation. The article also mentions that drones are widely used in aerial reconnaissance and search and rescue missions, in delivering medicines and essential goods to provide medical assistance to the required point within flight restrictions, as well as in monitoring the territory in emergency situations.