Contextualizing Myth And History: Interpretation Of Monument Sculptures In Public Spaces Of West Java, Indonesia

ABSTRACT This research examines the representation of myth and history in public space monument sculptures in West Java by conducting case studies of 4 areas in Bandung City, Bogor City, Sumedang Regency, and Cianjur Regency. Monument Sculptures such as the Empty Horse Sculpture in Cianjur, Struggle Monument and Bandung Lautan Api Monument in Bandung, Prince Kornel-Daendels Sculpture and Binokasih Crown Monument Sculpture in Sumedang, and Captain Muslihat Sculpture in Bogor are analyzed to understand how historical and mythological narratives are contextualized in public spaces. This research uses a qualitative approach to descriptive analysis with case studi. Data collection methods of observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis used inductive techniques and data reduction. Data validity used credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability techniques.This research examines the cultural relevance of myths and historical events immortalized in theSculpture and the impact of its placement in public spaces on its meaning by the community. The resultsshow that monuments in green open spaces and strategic areas strengthen local cultural identity and serveas an educational tool and medium of historical reflection for the community. These findings show theimportance of contextual planning in the design of public monuments as an effort to maintain culturalvalues. In conclusion, the creation of public space sculptures should increase public engagement througheducational initiatives, interactive digital elements, and collaboration between urban planners, artists,and the community to strengthen the community's relationship with the monument sculpture as a symbolof community culture in West Java.