RELIGION-STATE RELATIONS AND THE PROMOTION OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN AZERBAIJAN: A MODEL OF MULTICULTURALISM AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK

This article examines the relationship between religion and politics in Azerbaijan, highlighting the measures implemented to maintain religious tolerance in the country. The independence of Azerbaijan created a favorable environment for religious diversity and freedom, strengthened by laws that ensure the separation of religion and politics. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the "Law on Freedom of Religious Belief," the state provides broad religious freedoms, prohibits discrimination based on religion, and promotes religious tolerance. Religion and politics operate independently and in parallel, with religion playing a supporting role in the moral and spiritual foundation of society. Assisting religious institutions and protecting religious values are seen as moral duties of the state. Historically, Azerbaijan has been home to various religious communities, including Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, fostering an environment of peaceful coexistence. The article further explores how the state supports religious institutions and the development of multiculturalism, ensuring religious tolerance remains a hallmark of Azerbaijani society.