Lexical-semantic study of medical terminology in English and Uzbek

This article presents a lexical-semantic analysis of medical terminology in English and Uzbek, aiming to explore the formation, meaning, and usage of medical terms in both languages. It investigates the processes through which medical terms are constructed, including the use of prefixes, suffixes, and roots, as well as the influence of loanwords from Latin and Greek. The study further examines the semantic characteristics of medical terms, such as denotative and connotative meanings, polysemy, and how cultural and contextual factors influence their interpretation. A comparative analysis of medical terminology in both languages is conducted, focusing on translation challenges, equivalency, and the adaptation of terms across linguistic boundaries. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of accurate medical translation and the role of standardization in promoting clear communication in the healthcare sector. The findings provide valuable insights into the intricacies of medical language and offer recommendations for improving translation practices between English and Uzbek in medical contexts.