CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA AND MODERN METHODS OF ITS TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES OF TYMPANOPLASTY SURGERY

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a persistent inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, characterized by ear discharge through a perforated tympanic membrane. It remains a common cause of hearing loss, especially in low-income regions. Recent advances in antimicrobial therapy, surgical techniques, and imaging have significantly improved outcomes. Tympanoplasty, the main surgical intervention, aims to restore hearing and create a dry ear. This review outlines the pathophysiology, modern treatment strategies, and key principles of tympanoplasty based on current evidence.