Seguridad económica y mecanismos de protección en adultos mayores: Un estudio del Programa de Pensión Social '65 y más' en Nuevo León (México)

This study examines the factors influencing the economic vulnerability of the elderly population participating in the "65 y Más" social pension program in Nuevo León, Mexico. The goal of this research is to identify protection and prevention mechanisms that can be implemented to improve the quality of life of older adults in this program. Given the increasing number of elderly individuals experiencing economic hardship, the study focuses on understanding how social pension policies can alleviate their vulnerability. To achieve this, a comprehensive review of existing literature on the subject was conducted, followed by a qualitative cross-sectional study using semi-structured interviews with elderly participants. The selection of participants was based on intentional non-probabilistic sampling, ensuring a diverse representation of both high and low socioeconomic groups. The interviews aimed to assess the perceived effectiveness of the "65 y Más" program in addressing issues of economic insecurity, healthcare access, and social inclusion among the elderly. Findings from this study will provide valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of the current pension system, as well as suggest potential improvements for enhancing the overall well-being of older adults.