A Review on Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by symmetric joint inflammation, leading to joint pain, swelling, and eventually joint damage and disability. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis, clinical features, and management of RA. It covers the underlying mechanisms driving the disease, risk factors, and genetic predisposition. Additionally, the review explores the varied clinical manifestations of RA, from joint symptoms to systemic effects, and highlights the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention. The various treatment approaches, including non-pharmacological strategies, conventional disease-modifying drugs, biologic agents, and targeted therapies, are discussed in detail, emphasizing their roles in symptom control, disease modification, and overall patient well-being. Moreover, recent research insights and future perspectives in the field of RA management are also explored.