Leucosyrinx melvilli Kantor & Fedosov & Puillandre 2025, comb. nov.

Leucosyrinx melvilli (Schepman, 1913) comb. nov. Fig. 17I–J Surcula melvilli Schepman, 1913: 422, pl. 27 fig. 7. Comitas melvilli – Powell 1969: 269 (23-281), pl. 217 figs 6–7. — Sysoev 1997: 347. Type material Syntypes TIMOR SEA • 2 specs; 10°48.6′ S, 123°23.1′ E; depth 918 m; Siboga, stn 300; NATURALIS, ZMA. MOLL.174487, ZMA.MOLL.137982 (Fig. 17I–J) • 1 spec.; near Kei Is.; 5°53.8′ S, 132°48.8′ E; depth 560 m; Siboga, stn 262; NATURALIS, ZMA.MOLL.137981. Remarks Schepman (1913) did not designate the holotype, and mentioned three specimens in the original description. Nevertheless, Schepman specified that “The specimen from stn 262 is a smaller, much worn shell, of somewhat doubtful character” (560 m, near Kei Is., 5°53.8′ S, 132°48.8′ E, Siboga stn 262). It should be considered that Schepman expressly excluded it from the type series (Art. 72.4.1 of ICZN). He provided the measurements for a single specimen (SL 62 mm), which was also illustrated on pl. 27 fig. 7. The same specimen is illustrated herein. The shell shape, sculpture pattern, and the shape of the subsutural anal sinus fit well within the variability observed in the species of Leucosyrinx as defined here. This species exhibits similarities to Leucosyrinx jeedara from Australia, albeit with notable differences in size (up to 62 mm versus 31 mm), a lower last whorl, a taller spire, and a cream coloration. Given that the anal sinus shape aligns more closely with species of Leucosyrinx than with Comitas, we propose transferring the species to the former genus. Distribution Timor Sea, 918 m.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-06-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15881161
Primary Topic
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
Type
article
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article

Leucosyrinx melvilli Kantor & Fedosov & Puillandre 2025, comb. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
article

Leucosyrinx melvilli Kantor & Fedosov & Puillandre 2025, comb. nov.

article en

Abstract

Leucosyrinx melvilli (Schepman, 1913) comb. nov. Fig. 17I–J Surcula melvilli Schepman, 1913: 422, pl. 27 fig. 7. Comitas melvilli – Powell 1969: 269 (23-281), pl. 217 figs 6–7. — Sysoev 1997: 347. Type material Syntypes TIMOR SEA • 2 specs; 10°48.6′ S, 123°23.1′ E; depth 918 m; Siboga, stn 300; NATURALIS, ZMA. MOLL.174487, ZMA.MOLL.137982 (Fig. 17I–J) • 1 spec.; near Kei Is.; 5°53.8′ S, 132°48.8′ E; depth 560 m; Siboga, stn 262; NATURALIS, ZMA.MOLL.137981. Remarks Schepman (1913) did not designate the holotype, and mentioned three specimens in the original description. Nevertheless, Schepman specified that “The specimen from stn 262 is a smaller, much worn shell, of somewhat doubtful character” (560 m, near Kei Is., 5°53.8′ S, 132°48.8′ E, Siboga stn 262). It should be considered that Schepman expressly excluded it from the type series (Art. 72.4.1 of ICZN). He provided the measurements for a single specimen (SL 62 mm), which was also illustrated on pl. 27 fig. 7. The same specimen is illustrated herein. The shell shape, sculpture pattern, and the shape of the subsutural anal sinus fit well within the variability observed in the species of Leucosyrinx as defined here. This species exhibits similarities to Leucosyrinx jeedara from Australia, albeit with notable differences in size (up to 62 mm versus 31 mm), a lower last whorl, a taller spire, and a cream coloration. Given that the anal sinus shape aligns more closely with species of Leucosyrinx than with Comitas, we propose transferring the species to the former genus. Distribution Timor Sea, 918 m.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), École Pratique des Hautes Études (FR), Swedish Museum of Natural History (SE), Sorbonne Université (FR), Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (FR), Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution (RU)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
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