Exploring the Ethnobotanical and Phytopharmacological Profile of Strobilanthes Alternata: A Comprehensive Review

The tropical herb Strobilanthes alternata (syn. Hemigraphis alternata) holds significant pharmaceutical and ethnobotanical value, widely found in Malaysia and other tropical regions. Traditionally, its leaves have been used in Ayurveda and other medicinal systems for treating wounds, ulcers, bleeding, infections, kidney stones, anaemia, and digestive disorders. The plant’s therapeutic potential is attributed to its rich phytochemical composition, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins, which exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. Various preparations, such as decoctions, tinctures, and poultices, demonstrate its adaptability in both traditional and modern herbal medicine. Phytochemical studies have identified numerous bioactive compounds that enhance its pharmacological profile, supporting its potential for drug development. While existing research highlights its medicinal benefits, further pharmacological and clinical investigations are necessary to validate its efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action for integration into modern therapeutic applications