A Critical Study on Indian Stock Market Crash during 2024-25

Abstract Indian share Market down fall drastically since, last one year continues due to some reasons like FII sale, government policy, RBI and SEBI Policies. Mutual Fund inflow in the market declining day by day. Some in country reasons and some international politics also impacted on Indian share market. Indian trade deficit also main factor for the same. Global Share market impacted significantly on the Share Market. Small Cap and Mid Cap Share also down significantly. Global markets are closely watching the outcome of the US Federal Reserve's meeting on December 2024. The Sensex witnessed a broad sell-off, with 29 out of its 30 shares trading in the downward. Retail investors were the saviors of today's markets. Despite sales by FII, the NIFTY50 rose 9.24% in 2024. This was possible due to further centre flows by retail investors. "India’s widening trade deficit is also an important concern. A weaker rupee will benefit to exporters ex. IT sector and pharmaceutical firms, but for importers, it increases costs. This has started to reflect in shares prices, week high. Similarly, the NIFTY MIDCAP 150 index provided a robust return of 23% after a 6.4% decrease compared to the climax. Many of these sectors are fighting companies with small and mediumsized missions to further enhance their performance. With increasing access to technology, affordable brokerage platforms, good guidelines have led to increased retail participation, especially when stock prices are small. It increased in 2023.