IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF RECONSTRUCTIVE AND RESTORATIVE SURGERY OF THE LIVER AND EXTRA HEPATIC BILIARY TRACTS

Increased frequency of gallstone disease morbidity, as well as improving biliary tract surgery in recent decades have led to a significant increase in the number of surgical interventions performed. In Uzbekistan around 7-8 thousand operations are performed each year on the organs of bile-excreting system, about 400 thousand operations are performed in the CIS countries and, according to WHO, about 2.5 million - worldwide. Since operations on biliary tract today are performed in almost all hospitals by differently-skilled surgeons, this leads to an increased frequency of various complications, including iatrogenic injuries, which are responsible for the formation of cicatricial strictures of extrahepatic bile ducts [1;2;5;9].