Pharmacological Review On: Ziziphus Mauritiana

According to their taxonomic classification, plants of traditional significance that are members of the Rhamnaceae family are categorized as Ziziphus mauritiana (Z. mauritiana). Other names for this fruit are Chinese date, Ber, and Indian jujube. This species is believed to have originated in the Indo-Malaysia region of Southeast Asia. In tropical regions such as the Middle East, South Africa, and the Indian subcontinent, the plant species in question has grown much more naturalized. A little arboreal specimen or prickly perennial shrub with evergreen leaves is the subject of this discussion. Despite being underutilized, Z. mauritiana is a plant that may be used to cure a number of ailments. According to ancient literary sources, several plant components, including leaves, seeds, and fruits, have healing properties. The remarkable therapeutic qualities of Z. mauritiana are linked to a wide range of useful metabolites, including derivatives such alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Because it includes a wide range of phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, vitamins, and other substances, this plant can effectively treat or prevent a number of ailments. With a focus on the anxiolytic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and anti-ulcer qualities of plants, the study examined their pharmacological characteristics and therapeutic advantages. This review article reviews and critically evaluates the available categorized data on Z. mauritiana's pharmacological and toxicological effects, as well as its botanical features, traditional use, and phytochemistry.