THE CONCEPT OF CORRUPTION AND ITS LEGAL ESSENCE

Corruption is one of the most pressing challenges to modern legal systems and public governance. It undermines the integrity of institutions, erodes the rule of law, and impedes socio-economic development. This thesis seeks to explore the legal essence of corruption through the lens of national and international legal norms. The study outlines legal definitions, classifications, causes, and regulatory frameworks aimed at curbing corruption. It also highlights systemic obstacles to enforcement, assesses existing preventive mechanisms, and offers recommendations for enhancing legal effectiveness in combating corrupt practices. Through a doctrinal legal research methodology, this thesis underscores the necessity of aligning anti-corruption efforts with principles of transparency, accountability, and good governance.