ISSUES OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT AND RACIAL EQUALITY IN BEHBUDI'S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS

This article analyzes the philosophical legacy of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi, focusing on his views concerning spiritual development and racial equality. The author examines Behbudi’s writings, revealing his commitment to the dignity of the individual, moral standards in society, and equal rights among different nationalities. Rooted in the ideals of national awakening during the Jadid period, these philosophical perspectives remain relevant today. The article highlights the contemporary significance of spiritual and egalitarian values as reflected in Behbudi’s works. Keywords: Behbudi, Jadidism, spiritual development, racial equality, philosophy, national awakening.