Precision Medicine: Innovations and Challenges

Precision medicine is an emerging approach for disease prevention and treatment that will take into account individual heterogeneity in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. The paper takes stock of the state of precision medicine as it is applied in different specialties, such as oncology, neurology, and managing chronic conditions. The first aim is to find major technological and methodological innovations for improved personalized treatment approaches and address ethical issues of accessibility and fairness. We conduct a large-scale literature review to explore the latest research literature focused on the use of artificial intelligence and genomic data for clinical practice. Based on the analysis conducted, the results revealed that although there has been substantial progress in utilizing these technologies to enhance patient outcomes advances, equitable access to precision medicine solutions remains a challenge. However, it highlights the necessity of further research to explore ethical architectures that will serve the equitable realization of precision medicine practices