The Superiority of the Primary Being Model over the Classical Model in Logic and Probability Theory

Powiedziałeś(-aś): This publication aims to advance the foundations of mathematics—particularly logic and probability theory—by introducing an alternative framework called the Primary Being Model (PBM). The author demonstrates that PBM overcomes key epistemological and logical issues present in classical models. The work further examines the implications of PBM for the interpretation of probability, causality, and the structure of knowledge. This interdisciplinary article may be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, and scholars in the philosophy of science.